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French roulette as a world standard
French roulette is the calling card of casinos in France and the benchmark for the entire industry. It is distinguished by a wheel with one zero (single zero), favorable rules for the player for "equal chances" and a special culture of the game - from a calm pace to the severity of etiquette. Below is a complete guide to mechanics, mathematics and practical nuances.
1) What makes French roulette "standard"
Single zero (0) instead of double zero. Unlike the American version (0 and 00), the European-French roulette contains 37 sectors (0-36), which immediately reduces the mathematical advantage of the casino.
Rules for equal chances:- La Partage. If 0, half of the bet on red/black, even/odd, 1-18/19-36 is returned to the player → the effective advantage of the casino on these bets drops to ≈1,35%.
- En Prison. The bet "locks in" on the next spin; if the next result "wins" on parity, the bet is returned (the effect is comparable to La Partage).
- Culture and rhythm. In French halls, roulette is a ritual with clear dealer commands ("Faites vos jeux," "Rien ne va plus") and respect for etiquette.
2) Betting field and payouts (classic)
Direct number (Plein) - 35: 1
Split (Cheval, 2nd) - 17: 1
Street (Transversale pleine, 3rd) - 11: 1
Quad (Carré, 4th) - 8: 1
Line (Transversale simple, 6 numbers) - 5: 1
Dozens/Columns - 2: 1
Equal chances (red/black, even/odd, 1-18/19-36) - 1: 1
On equal chances in France, La Partage/En Prison most often acts, which forms the "world standard" of justice for the player.
3) "Track" and advertised bets (French style)
In addition to the main grid, there is a racetrack on the table - an elliptical "track" that reflects the order of the numbers on the wheel. This allows you to quickly install the announced combinations:- Voisins du Zéro (Neighbors of zero) - sector around 0 (17 numbers).
- Tiers du Cylindre (Third of a Wheel) is the opposite sector (12 numbers).
- Orphelins - "scattered" 8 numbers that are not included in the two previous arrays.
- Nebr/Neighbors - bet on a number and two wheel neighbors on each side (5 numbers in total).
In most French halls, such bets are made with chips through the dealer or directly on the "track," which speeds up the game and adds "French charm."
4) Math and comparison with other versions
European/French (single zero): the basic advantage of the casino ≈ 2.70% (without preferential rules). On equal chances with La Partage/En Prison - ≈1,35%.
American (0 and 00): the advantage of the casino is higher - ≈5,26% on most bets.
The conclusion is clear: the choice of the French table is the most rational on the probability side, especially for bets on equal chances.
5) Etiquette and the game process
Dealer roles: announces the start/end of bets, monitors the purity of the field. The phrase "Rien ne va plus" (there are no more bets) cannot be violated.
Personal chips: Players receive chips of their own color to eliminate confusion.
Payback and security: cash is not put on the cloth; exchange - via dealer and cash desk/change boكس.
Photo/video: at the table - according to the rules of the hall; in France it is more often limited.
6) How to choose the "right" table in France
1. Look for the label "Française/La Partage/En Prison" - optimal for equal chances.
2. Check the lows/highs: in the evening and in VIP zones, the limits are higher, during the day - softer.
3. Look out for dealer pace and workload: A comfortable rhythm helps betting discipline.
4. For beginners, electronic roulette stations are suitable: below the minimum wage, more time to solve.
7) Strategy: what really works and what - myths
The expectation is fixed. Neither Martingale nor progressions change the casino advantage; they only redistribute risk.
Rational bets: If you need the "easiest math," play equal chances on the tables with La Partage/En Prison.
Bankroll discipline: set a session limit and time limit in advance; fix the "steps" of winning and stopping.
Series/hot numbers are an illusion. Roulette does not "remember" previous backs; sequences do not predict the future.
8) Frequent questions
Why 35:1 if the numbers are 37?
This is the built-in advantage of the casino: 36:1 would be fair, but 35:1 is paid.
Are La Partage and En Prison the same thing?
The mechanics are different (half return vs "locking" until the next spin), but the effect for the player at equal chances is similar - about 1.35% edge.
Are there "right" sectors on the wheel?
Modern wheels are calibrated, and "bias" is rare. Count on a persistent bias is not worth it.
9) Mini-guide for responsible play
Play on tables with La Partage/En Prison.
Set lows for the first 10-15 spins, getting used to the rhythm.
Keep a flat rate or moderate variability; avoid dogons "until lights out."
Take breaks: water/walk → fresh head and emotion control.
Remember: the goal is pleasure in process and aesthetics, not the pursuit of a "proper" outcome.
French roulette is the rare case when history, aesthetics and mathematics converged in favor of the player. Single zero and the rules of La Partage/En Prison make it the most "gentle" choice among roulettes, and table culture in France is an example of calm, ritual play. Choose the right table, respect etiquette and manage bankroll - then this classic format will reveal itself in all its elegance.