Land-based casinos

Offline casinos in Russia are allowed only in special gambling zones.

Key clusters: Krasnaya Polyana (Sochi), Primorye (Vladivostok), Yantarnaya (Kaliningrad Region), Siberian Coin (Altai) and the zone in Crimea.

Format - resort complexes with hotels, restaurants and event venues.

The lobby features roulette, blackjack, baccarat, poker tables/tournaments, electric roulette and extensive video slot parks, and there are VIP areas.

Access is strictly 18 + according to the document, KYC/AML procedures, video surveillance, cash accounting and responsible game protocols (limits, self-exclusion) are in effect.

Advertising is limited in tone and reach; the main traffic is tourism and business travel.

The model focuses on controlled growth, local investments and the development of related infrastructure.