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History of bingo and lotteries
Spain is one of the few countries where the lottery has become part of the national calendar. Here a ticket is bought not only for the sake of winning, but also "according to tradition": in the office, bar, with family or neighbors. El Gordo de Navidad, the Christmas circulation that unites the country every December, is considered a symbol of this phenomenon. In parallel, weekly lotteries and bingo developed: first as a simple game "for their own," and then as a sustainable format of social leisure.
1) From the origins of the Spanish lottery to the "national ritual"
The state lottery appeared in Spain at the beginning of the 19th century as a way to replenish the treasury without raising taxes. Already the first decades consolidated the model: a significant part of the proceeds - to the prize fund, the rest - to the state.
The Christmas draw gradually became the main event of the lottery year. The scale of tickets sold and the "smearing" of prizes for many participants turned the circulation into a nationwide tradition: more than one city wins - the "entire map" of Spain wins.
Over time, the fractionality of the ticket appeared - décimo: one tenth of the "full ticket." This made it possible to buy "by share" and share luck between colleagues, friends and families.
2) El Gordo de Navidad: How the "iconic lottery" works
Date and ritual. The draw takes place in December and is broadcast live. The numbers and amounts are "sung" by children from the San Idelfonso school - this is one of the most recognizable sounds of Christmas morning in Spain.
Tickets and shares. Each issue is issued in series; the most popular format is décimo. Participaciones are also common - even smaller shares of décimo, which sell offices, associations and bars.
Prize grid. In addition to the main prize of El Gordo, there are second and third prizes, categories of "fourth "/" fifth," as well as thousands of small payments - the so-called pedrea. It is the "wide fan" of winnings that gives the impression that "someone is definitely lucky nearby."
Social side. Spaniards buy "beautiful" numbers (dates, symbolic combinations) and line up for "happy" kiosks. Victory often becomes a "city event": the press records where "Gordo fell," and residents share their emotions.
3) Other big circulation and weekly games
El Niño (January 6). The "second attempt" of the festive season: the structure of prizes is concentrated in the upper categories, many play in the same "collective" way.
La Primitiva. Classic numerical lottery of the "choose six" format. The modern version combines simple rules and large jackpots.
Bonoloto. More "budget" and frequent game: a small bet - a lot of circulations per week.
El Gordo de la Primitiva. Another major weekly draw with its own jackpot.
These products fill the calendar evenly, and December-January remains the culmination.
4) ONCE and the social mission of lotteries
Along with the state lottery (SELAE), Spain has ONCE, an organization whose lottery products fund inclusion programs for people with disabilities.
Daily Cupón Diario, Friday Cuponazo and weekend "rent" formats complement the "big" calendar, and some of the sales provide stable jobs and social projects.
5) How bingo took root in Spain
From the "home" game - to the halls. In the second half of the 20th century, bingo quickly moved from clubs and holidays to specialized halls - with a host, a scoreboard and a bar.
90-ball и 75-ball. Offline is dominated by the European 90-ball format (three lines of five numbers, prizes for one line, two and "full bingo"). Online spread and 75-ball with patterns and a "5 × 5 card."
Why love. Low entry threshold, socialization and light evening leisure. For cities and resorts, bingo is a "soft" alternative to casinos, for NGOs it is a proven format of charity evenings.
6) The digital age: online lotteries and online bingo
Official sites and applications of state operators have simplified the purchase of tickets and verification of results: the purchase history is preserved, payments are automated.
Online bingo adopted sociality through chats, emojis and mini-contests between tours; auto-highlighting numbers reduces the "stress" of beginners.
Security & Surveillance. Both lotteries and bingo have age restrictions (18 +) and responsible play tools: limits, reminders, self-exclusion.
7) Money and tradition: why the lottery is more than excitement
Collective experience. Buying "in shares" is a way to "share luck," reduce financial burden and increase the emotional effect.
Holiday economics. Winter circulations support trade and local business: queues at kiosks, cafes at points of sale, media attention.
Transparency and trust. A multi-stage public drawing procedure, strict circulation rules, traditional attributes (balls, drums, "singing" numbers) strengthen the confidence of players.
8) Practical guide to the participant
1. Buy officially. SELAE/ONCE kiosks or verified digital channels; for participaciones - take receipts.
2. Keep tickets. Photo/scans and check - minimize disputes when winning.
3. Play "for joy, not for income." Lottery is a game of chance, plan your budget in advance.
4. Check deadlines. Lottery prizes have a due date; don't delay.
5. Divide correctly. If the ticket is "for the company," write down the shares in advance: with a large win, this facilitates payments.
9) Frequent Questions (FAQs)
Why do El Gordo have so many winners?
The prize fund is "smeared" for thousands of winnings, and the number is produced in series and divided into décimos - this is how the chances of "rejoicing" are distributed more widely.
What is special about the "singing" of numbers by children?
This is a historical tradition: the number and amount extended from the drum are "sung" - a ritual that makes the rally recognizable and trusting.
Is bingo a "casino"?
No, it isn't. This is a separate format with its own halls and rules; the rate is lower, the emphasis is on communication and easy competition.
The history of Spanish lotteries and bingo is one of shared participation. El Gordo turned the prank into a national holiday, where not only the numbers on the balls are important, but also the sense of involvement. Weekly lotteries maintain the rhythm of the year, and bingo maintains a warm "neighbor" atmosphere. Modern digital services have made participation more convenient, but the essence remains the same: the game is a reason to get together, share emotions and, possibly, believe in a miracle once a year.