Gambling and online casinos in Qatar
Qatar is one of the richest and religiously conservative states in the Gulf, where gambling is completely prohibited by Islamic law (Sharia).
Despite the high standard of living, luxury and openness to tourism, the country's authorities adhere to a strict religious line in matters of morality.
Any form of gambling, including casinos, betting, lotteries and online gambling, is a crime against Islam and punishable by law.
Nevertheless, as in other countries of the region, the digital era and cryptocurrencies have spawned a shadow segment of online gambling, where foreigners and the younger generation of Qataris are actively involved.
Religious and legal basis
In Qatar, Sharia operates, enshrined in the Constitution as the main source of legislation.
Islam categorically bans gambling, defining it as maysir -
sinful enrichment without difficulty, leading to debauchery and enmity.
(Qur'an, Surah "Al-Ma'ida," verses 90-91)
Thus, any form of money gambling in Qatar is seen not simply as a violation of the law, but as a sin against faith.
Legislation and punishments
Qatar is one of the few countries in the world where laws against gambling have real legal force and are applied even against foreign citizens.
Main provisions:1. Qatar Penal Code (Art. 274-277) - prohibits the organization and participation in gambling.
2. Cybercrime Act (2014) - includes online gambling in the list of illegal digital activities.
3. Media and Advertising Act (2006) - prohibits the promotion of any form of gambling.
Sanctions:In addition to criminal sanctions, Muslims may be subject to religious punishments (taazir), including public condemnation and exclusion from public office.
Real situation
Despite strict laws, Qatar has a small underground online gambling market aimed primarily at foreigners -
specialists working in Doha and oil companies.
The main features of the shadow market:- access to offshore sites via VPN (NordVPN, ExpressVPN, Proton);
- using cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin, Tether, Tron) for deposits;
- settlements through international payment gateways (Skrill, Jeton, ePay);
- activity in Telegram and WhatsApp groups, where casino mirrors are distributed;
- participation in betting for international tournaments, including football and cricket.
According to Middle East Digital Report 2024, about 250,000 Qatar users visit offshore gambling sites every month, and the annual turnover of illegal online gambling is estimated at more than $700 million.
Control and supervision
Control over compliance with the law is carried out by:- Qatar Ministry of Interior - investigation of gambling cases;
- Qatar Cybercrime Unit - online activity monitoring;
- Communications Regulatory Authority (CRA) - blocking sites and VPN;
- Ministry of Islam and Waqfs - religious supervision and propaganda against gambling.
More than 95% of sites with "gambling," "casino" and "betting" content
are automatically blocked on the national Ooredoo network.
However, users bypass filters using VPN, TOR and crypto tools.
Online gambling and cryptocurrencies
Cryptocurrencies in Qatar are not officially prohibited, but are not recognized as a legal means of payment.
Qatar's central bank (QCB) warns of risks but lacks the technical ability to track private transactions.
This is what created the basis for "crypto gambling," where players deposit and withdraw funds through Binance P2P, OKX, TronLink and anonymous wallets.
The most popular offshore casinos among Qatar users:- Stake. com
- BC. Game
- 1xBet
- FortuneJack
- BetFury
Tourism and "exclusion zones"
Unlike neighboring Emirates (UAE), Qatar has not yet considered legalizing casinos, even for tourists.
Even during the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the state retained a complete ban on any gambling events.
Nevertheless, under pressure from international tourism, "entertainment complexes" are being discussed in the country as part of future projects, in particular in the Lusail and Pearl Qatar areas.
So far, these projects do not include casinos, but may be the first step towards limited admission of foreign players in the future.
Socio-cultural aspect
Katari are deeply religious, and gambling is considered a symbol of moral decline.
Imams and spiritual leaders regularly oppose "Western influence," emphasizing that gambling destroys family and soul.
Nevertheless, among young people, especially those studying abroad, there is an interest in online gambling and e-sports, where the boundaries between the "game" and the "bet" are becoming more and more blurred.
"I don't go to casinos. I'm just playing slots online because it looks like a game, not a sin"
Economic aspect
Qatar has huge oil and gas revenues, so legalising casinos is not seen as a source of profit.
The country receives stable income from energy exports and tourism, and religious norms take precedence over economic ones.
However, experts believe that if the neighboring UAE successfully launches legalized casinos, Qatar may be forced to revise its policies in order to remain competitive in entertainment.
Prospects
At the moment, gambling in Qatar remains completely prohibited.
The state adheres to strict Islamic principles, and any attempts at legalization are met with resistance from society and the clergy.
In the next 5-10 years, the likelihood of official casinos is extremely small.
However, soft forms of "entertainment licensing" targeting foreign tourists are possible, as in the UAE or Saudi Arabia.
Qatar is an example of a state where religion and law are completely united.
Gambling here is seen not just as a crime, but as a sin that undermines the morality of society.
Nevertheless, behind the facade of strict laws, there is an underground digital culture: VPNs, cryptocurrencies, offshore casinos.
It shows that even in the most closed countries, excitement remains part of human nature.
Laws and regulation
Sharia-based legal regime: casinos, betting and lotteries are banned offline and online; sites are blocked, responsibility for organization, participation and advertising is provided.
Land-based casinos
Complete ban on gambling: there are no casino licenses, gambling halls are unacceptable; tourism and hospitality develop without a gaming component.
Online casino
Sharia legal regime: online casinos, poker, slots and bookmakers are prohibited; sites are blocked, there are no licenses; participation and organization entail responsibility and financial risks.
Games and slots
Slots, roulette, poker and live games are prohibited; licensed providers and no certification.
Economics and statistics
Reliance on LNG and the Severnoye field, a high share of non-oil services (aviation, logistics, development), riyal with a fixed exchange rate, state funds and the infrastructure heritage of large events.
Culture and history
Qatar's journey from fishing and pearl mining to gas modernization: tribal and Islamic traditions, Ottoman and British periods, 1971 independence, cultural clusters and global festivals.
Sports and betting
Football and global events (ChM-2022, F1, tennis, athletics) amid a strict ban on offline and online gambling.
The future of the industry
The basic scenario until 2030 is the preservation of the ban on casinos and bets with the growth of tourism, sports, e-sports and "game" formats without money excitement.