Culture and history
Vanuatu is a Melanesian archipelago with roots in the Lapita culture and a strong kastom community ethic: the authority of the chiefs, the home of the Nakamal community, rituals and the exchange of gifts.
The official languages are Bislama, English and French; many local languages live in everyday life.
Historically, the area was an Anglo-French New Hebrides condominium until independence in 1980.
Modern identity combines Christianity and traditions: cava ceremonies, sand drawings, dances (including Ambrim), crafts and bright festivals.
Natural symbols are active volcanoes (such as Yasur na Tanna) and ocean culture.
Sport (rugby) strengthens national cohesion, and the diaspora supports language and customs.
The attitude towards gambling entertainment is moderately restrained: the well-being of the community, social responsibility and respect for cultural norms are a priority.