(H1): Legality of casinos, lotteries, bingo and sports betting in Bolivia
1) Legal framework and regulator
Basic act: Ley del Juego (2010) with regulations.
Regulator: Autoridad de Fiscalización y Control Social del Juego (AJ) - issues permits, approves technical standards, inspects, applies sanctions.
Principle: any activity with a cash rate and a random outcome requires AJ's permission; "gray" formats are prohibited.
2) What is legal by type of activity
Casino and gaming halls (slots, tables)
Status: allowed with AJ site license and game/equipment list.
Conditions: RNG/RTP certification, machine inventory, video surveillance, cash discipline, RG and AML procedures.
Age: 18 + (check at entry and before payments).
Online: only possible with separate order/AJ resolution; operation without a digital license is prohibited.
Bingo
Status: Legal in both permanent venues and event format (charity/club draws) when permitted by AJ.
Conditions: approved rules, publicity of the draw, card accounting, reporting and distribution of the prize fund.
Online bingo: allowed only within the AJ order with transparent mechanics and verification of participants.
Lotteries
Status: Public and private lotteries allowed under AJ permit.
Conditions: circulation regulation, share of the prize fund, publication of results, control of unclaimed prizes, financial statements.
Online ticket sales/raffles: only if AJ digital channel requirements (e-KYC, data protection, reporting) are met.
Sports betting (betting)
Offline status: legal for licensed operators (betting points).
Online status: only permissible in the manner prescribed by AJ; without separate permission, online betting is considered illegal.
Conditions: quotes/margin in the rules, control of payout of winnings, prevention of match-fix, RG/AML.
3) Online vs Offline: Key Differences
4) Advertising and sponsorship
Communication aimed at minors and vulnerable groups is prohibited.
We need mandatory RG warnings and 18 +.
Sponsorship of sports and events is permissible with explicit labeling and adherence to codes.
In digital: transparent T & Cs, a ban on false promises and aggressive "quick income."
5) Responsible Gambling (RG) and Player Protection
Age barrier 18 +.
RG mechanisms: self-exclusion, deposit/time/loss limits, "timeouts."
Transparency: clear rules of games, probability of winning (where applicable), timing/order of payments.
Complaints: procedure for consideration, AJ contacts; log/video storage for dispute resolution.
6) AML/KYC and payments
KYC: identity/age identification, re-verification before payments; record storage.
AML/KYT: transaction monitoring, threshold suspicious transaction reports, staff training, compliance officer.
Payment methods: cash (with limits), bank transfers, cards, electronic wallets; crypto payments - only if the requirements of AML/KYT and the permitted scheme are met.
7) Inspections and sanctions
AJ checks: planned/sudden; license control, cash register, video, software, advertising, RG/AML.
Sanctions: from warning and fine to suspension and revocation of license.
Illegal activities: sealing of points, confiscation and disposal of equipment; with repetition - toughening of punishments.
8) Practical checklists
For casino/gaming room (offline)
AJ Site License and Game/Equipment List.
RNG/RTP certificates, inventory, sealing.
RG/AML/KYC policies approved, staff trained, compliance officer assigned.
Video surveillance, cash desk, event and incident logs.
Advertising layouts with 18 + and RG, without "easy money."
Daily/monthly reports without delay.
For online operator
Separate AJ resolution/order for digital channel.
e-KYC, geofiltration, data protection, transaction logs.
Full AML/KYT loop and transaction monitoring.
Transparent T&C, fair advertising, RG tools.
Technical downloads of AJ metrics on request, data backup.
For lotteries/bingo/promo draws
AJ permit, circulation regulations, share of prize pool.
Public drawing procedure, publication of results.
Accounting of tickets/cards, reporting on prizes and unclaimed payments.
9) Frequent Questions (FAQs)
Is it possible to conduct online bets with only an offline license?
No, it isn't. The digital channel requires a separate AJ order/resolution.
Are private lotteries allowed?
Yes, subject to AJ's clearance, rule transparency and prize fund reporting.
Do I need a license for a one-time tombola/promotional draw in the store?
Yes I did. Promotions fall under AJ's control: notice/permission and documented mechanics of selecting winners are needed.
What threatens for an illegal hall with machine guns?
Fines, sealing, confiscation and disposal of equipment; tougher measures are possible in case of repeated violations.
10) Withdrawal
In Bolivia, casinos, lotteries, bingo and sports betting are only legal in a licensed format overseen by AJ. Offline formats are allowed when executing technical standards, RG and AML/KYC; online activity is permissible only within the established AJ order. Any "gray" schemes lead to sanctions. For operators, the compliance formula is simple: AJ resolution → technical certification → transparent advertising and RG → AML/KYC discipline → timely reporting. For players, that means a safer, more predictable participation environment.